2011安徽省直事业单位考试公共基础知识二(5)(3)

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　　59. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ().

　　A. appear disturbed

　　B. become energetic

　　C. feel dissatisfied

　　D. be extremely depressed

　　60. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?()

　　A. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.

　　B. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients.

　　C. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.

　　D. Short sleepers would be better off with more rest.

　　Questions 61—65 are based on Passage Two:

　　Passage Two

　　As the 21st century begins, a number of leaders in politics, education, and other professions believe that the US must adopt some new values to go along with the old traditional ones. What new values should Americans adopt? This is a very difficult question to answer. Certainly, a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural reasources; Americans should learn to use less and waste less. But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans, who have believed that their country offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources.

　　Recently, progress has been made—more and more Americans are recycling their paper,cans,bottles,and other goods—but old wasteful habits died hard. Furthermore,the need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for jobs,as in the Northwest ,where conservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees. A belief in the value of conservation is still compared with other American values; it can become stronger only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.

　　In addition,Americans may need to place a strong value on cooperation on a national scale to achieve important national objectives. The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual . It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared sacrifice for the common good and well?being of the entire country. For example ,although the majority of Americans believe that it is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personally.

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